Thursday, 2 May 2013

13 Diet and Lifestyle Tips for Improved Sleep

thedementiaqueen.com
Sleep is one of those fabulous things that you don’t know how much you love until it’s gone! Sleep problems can be short term, effecting us for only a night or two, or they can be an ongoing lifelong struggle. Sleep issues can range from trouble falling asleep or constantly waking up, to waking up in the morning feeling completely unrefreshed. If you fit in to any of these categories, read on, the solution may be simple! For some however, generally those fitting into the ‘ongoing’ category, these tips may only provide temporary benefit, if any. If you have ongoing sleep problems, suffering any of the symptoms listed above, see your doctor or practitioner to determine if there is an underlying issues. For the rest of us, better sleep awaits.
Sleep habits, routines and the sleep environment

1.       The bedroom is for sleeping

Your bedroom should be a relaxing, quiet environment that should be for sleep and obviously sex. It shouldn’t be an office, or a study area, or a storage space for the newspapers you’ve hoarded over the years. Nor should it be the place where you watch TV. Keep it a serene place of relaxation and enjoyment, not a place of mental stimulation and stress.

2.       Pre bed routine

Get your body in the habit of being ready for sleep with a pre-bed routine. Start winding down an hour or so before you go to bed by reading a book, turning the lights out or doing another relaxing activity. Follow the same routine every night, as practice makes perfect for us, it also does for the body!

3.       Don’t just lay there staring at the clock

If you’re having trouble sleeping don’t just lay there. There is nothing more frustrating than watching the minutes tick over on the clock. This frustration is by no means going to keep you relaxed and ready to fall asleep. If you haven’t fallen asleep within 20 minutes of going to bed, get up and do something relaxing and peaceful until you’re feeling more tired. Reading is great, but you could also listen to some soothing music. This would not be the time to catch up on paperwork or clean the bathroom.

4.       Set the routine of waking up and going to bed at the same time each day

Give your body a routine to work to, 10.30 bedtime, 6.30 get up (feel free to adjust times to suit your lifestyle). Your body should soon adapt and get used to this habit.

5.       Get sunlight during the day and darkness during the evening

It seems a bit strange to suggest getting sunlight during the day and darkness during the evening, it seems like it should be the natural order. The biggest problem here though is that we’re often inside and under man made lighting both day and night.  Our body’s natural rhythms and hormones are guided by our exposure to light. It’s how our bodies know where we are in the 24 hour cycle. Our bodies produce melatonin, a sleep hormone, at night, when it’s dark. The exposure to bright light during this time can affect our melatonin production and reduce sleep. Similarly we naturally have less melatonin during the day, because under natural light, the body knows it’s daytime and does not need to produce it. Try getting a bit of sun during the day and using less lighting in the evening.

Exercise and sleep

6.       Exercise early in the day

Exercise gets the endorphins and happy hormones going, that’s one of the reasons we love it. It’s also one of the reasons that it can keep you awake. Everyone is different here. Some people have no problem training late at night and going to sleep within a few hours, others find the stimulation too much. If you’re having trouble sleeping, it’s definitely worth trying to exercise earlier and see if its helps. If you’re not exercising at all, do so. It’s a great stress reliever and helps burn off excess energy, two things which should make it easier for you to drift off. You don’t have to run a marathon in order to get the sleep benefits, just half an hour a day could make the world of difference.

Foods for better sleep

7.       Avoid stimulants

Liming your intake of stimulants such as coffee and energy drinks can dramatically improve your sleep. I think we all know this logically, the problem however lies in the exhaustion we feel when we’re not sleeping well, and that desire to have enough energy to get through our day. If you’re having an ongoing or even recent issue with sleep, as hard as it may be to get through the day, try doing so without the use of caffeine as it will inevitably make the problem worse. If you must have something, try having your caffeine hit before 12pm and limit it to one cup. That way you’ve got plenty of time to burn it off before bed.

8.       Fluid intake

Who likes getting up in the middle of the night to pee? Not me. In all honesty I’m a good sleeper, but I drink a lot of water and if I’m not careful I will have to get up to let it out! Try reducing your intake of water 2-3 hours before bed. It is ok to have a small amount during this time, but don’t go overboard. If you still find you’re getting up to go to the bathroom, you may want to eliminate fluid all together in those last few hours.

9.       Herbal teas like chamomile and lemon balm

Herbal teas such as these have a calming and soothing effect on the nervous system. Drinking a warm herbal tea just feels relaxing, particularly on a cold night.

10.   Don’t eat huge meals before bed

Certain foods are more prone to giving you heart burn or reflux which can have a drastic effect on your sleep. Steer clear of rich foods or meals with a large amount of fat right before bed. If you already have reflux or heartburn, make sure you eat a good few hours before going to bed to ensure you don’t bring on symptoms.

11.   Eating tryptophan and carbohydrate foods before bed

Tryptophan is an amino acid (a building block of protein) that is eventually used in the production of melatonin. It’s the reason it’s suggested to drink a warm glass of milk before bed to aid sleep. Milk is high in tryptophan. Eating protein foods and ensuring we eat enough tryptophan also helps with stress and depression management as it involved in the production of serotonin and other happy hormones. Anyone who is stressed or depressed knows that it will affect sleep. These high protein and tryptophan rich foods are important for our general wellbeing. For this purpose, the best foods to consumer are dairy (yoghurt and milk), poultry such as chicken and turkey, and fish like cod, perch and salmon. You can also find tryptophan in egg whites, sesame seeds, some cheeses, oatmeal and banana’s.

Recent research has shown that eating a high GI carbohydrate meal before bed (with a tryptophan rich food) is also a great way to aid sleep. It’s not completely understood but it’s believed that the high GI foods allow for a better amount of tryptophan to be in the blood stream compared to certain other amino acids. It’s suggested that the higher the blood concentration of tryptophan, the greater production of melatonin which improved sleep.

12.   Consume foods high in calcium and magnesium

Foods high in the minerals calcium and magnesium can also be a great way to improve sleep as they’re both relaxants for the nervous system and muscles. Generally speaking, people who wake up a lot will benefit from additional magnesium, whether it be through diet or supplemental. If you’re trying magnesium supplements without success, switch to a calcium. IT can be hard to distinguish between which you need. Great calcium foods to improve sleep include dairy and sesame seeds (also high in tryptophan remember) and dark green leafy vegies like kale. Magnesium rich foods include nuts and seeds such as sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, cashews, Brazil nuts and almonds, oats, and cacao. The bran (fibrous part) of grains also contains magnesium, which is why whole grains are important, the bran is intact.

13.   B vitamins

Vitamins B6, B9 and B12 are involved in the production of melatonin. Eating a varied diet that includes animal protein from fish and poultry as well as red meat, and plenty of dark green leafy vegies like kale, spinach and silver beet, will ensure you get adequate amounts of these important B vitamins. If you don’t eat red meat or are vegetarian or vegan, have your B12 levels checked by your doctor to see whether you need to supplement.

Example of meal for better sleep

Dinner

Chicken or turkey and quinoa, with a side of steamed kale, broccoli and carrot, drizzled with olive oil and topped with sesame seeds.

Dessert

Small bowl of yoghurt with fresh raspberries sprinkled with cacao or cocoa powder.

Doesn’t sound too bad now does it?

Let me know if you find relief from any of these tips.

Sweet dreams,

Chris

4 comments:

  1. love your post...May I added to my web page and I will mention that it is coming from your site?
    Thanks,
    Patrick

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    1. Hey Patrick, that shouldnt be a problem, as long as the mention is there. I'd appreciate it :) Thank you

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  2. Thanks for the great tips! They sound very useful.

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    1. You're welcome Linda, its such a common problem! Glad you liked it :)

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